Shileh Forest (Shileh Protected Area): A Hidden Natural Gem in Sistan and Baluchestan
While Sistan and Baluchestan Province is best known for its historical monuments, it also boasts remarkable natural landscapes that often surprise visitors unfamiliar with the region’s biodiversity. Among these breathtaking locations is the Shileh Forest, situated within the Shileh (or Hamoun) Protected Area.
Covering an area of approximately 2,565 hectares, this scenic forest offers a unique natural setting in an otherwise arid region, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Flora and Fauna of Shileh Forest
Due to the geographical conditions and climate of the region, the vegetation in Shileh Forest is not particularly dense but is well-adapted to the semi-arid environment. The primary plant species found here include:
- Tamarisk (Gaz) Trees – A drought-resistant species commonly found in desert environments.
- Saltwort (Halophytes) – Thrives in salty and alkaline soils.
- Atriplex (Shoreweed) – A resilient plant that helps prevent soil erosion.
Despite the relatively sparse vegetation, the wildlife diversity in this protected area is remarkable. Some of the most notable species found in Shileh Forest include:
- Persian Gazelle (Goitered Gazelle) – A graceful species known for its speed and agility.
- Wildcat (Felis lybica) – A stealthy predator that roams the region.
- Hare (Lepus capensis) – A common inhabitant of the forest’s open spaces.
- Golden Jackal (Canis aureus) – An opportunistic carnivore that plays a key role in the local ecosystem.
- Desert Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) – A majestic bird of prey often spotted soaring above the landscape.
The Shileh Protected Area serves as a vital habitat for these species, helping to maintain the ecological balance of the region.
Visiting Shileh Forest
Location: 80 kilometers from Zabol, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran.
Accessibility: The forest is accessible via road, with guided tours available for visitors.
Best Time to Visit: Due to the region’s extreme summers, the ideal time to visit is autumn and winter, when the weather is cooler.
For those seeking a unique nature experience in Iran, Shileh Forest offers an unexpected escape into the wild, where visitors can witness the delicate balance of life in the desert and explore a side of Sistan and Baluchestan that is often overlooked.