Iran is home to one of the world’s oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE. The Islamization of Iran led to the decline of Zoroastrianism, which was by then the country’s dominant religion, and Iran’s major contributions to art and science spread within the Muslim rule during the Islamic Golden Age.Iranian Tour & Travel Operator, Iran travel agency, Iran tour, Iran nomad tours, trip to Persia, trip to Iran, travel to Iran, visit Iran
The sovereign state of Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world’s largest natural gas supply and the fourth largest proven oil reserves exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy.
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The country’s rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the third largest number in Asia and 11th largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%)
Climate
HAving 11 climates out of the world’s 13, Iran’s climate is diverse, ranging from arid and semi-arid, to subtropical along the Caspian coast and the northern forests. On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain), temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year. Summer temperatures rarely exceed 29 °C (84.2 °F). Annual precipitation is 680 mm (26.8 in) in the eastern part of the plain and more than 1,700 mm (66.9 in) in the western part. Gary Lewis, the United Nations Resident Coordinator for Iran, has said that “Water scarcity poses the most severe human security challenge in Iran today. Iranian Tour & Travel Operator, Iran travel agency, Iran tour, Iran nomad tours, trip to Persia, trip to Iran, travel to Iran, visit Iran
To the west, settlements in the Zagros basin experience lower temperatures, severe winters with below zero average daily temperatures and heavy snowfall. The eastern and central basins are arid, with less than 200 mm (7.9 in) of rain, and have occasional deserts. Average summer temperatures rarely exceed 38 °C (100.4 °F). The coastal plains of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in southern Iran have mild winters, and very humid and hot summers. The annual precipitation ranges from 135 to 355 mm (5.3 to 14.0 in). Iranian Tour & Travel Operator, Iran travel agency, Iran tour, Iran nomad tours, trip to Persia, trip to Iran, travel to Iran, visit Iran
Iran (IRAN) means: Aryan land in Southwest Asia and the Middle East with an area of 1,648,195 square kilometers (18th world) and according to the 2016 census has a population of 79,926,270 people (18th world) Which includes 78,166,822 Iranians, 1,583,979 Afghans, 34,532 Iraqis, 14,320 Pakistanis, 713 Turks, 20,844 other countries and 105,060 undeclared. Regarding the population of Iran, it should be noted that this statistic is related to the end of the census at the end of November 2016. Iran is bordered by Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, Turkey and Iraq to the west, and the Caspian Sea to the north and the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman to the south. The first region is one of the most important oil and gas extraction regions in the world. Capital: Tehran Official language: Persian Recognized regional languages: Azeri, Kurdish, Mazandarani, Gilaki, Baluch and Arabic Government: Islamic Republic National Day: April 1 Gross National Product: $ 588.0530 Population density: 48 tons Per square kilometer / km2 Population growth rate: 1.6% Proportion of literate people: 84.6% of Iran, with a long history in the trans-Mesopotamian and Mesopotamian civilizations, in the heart of the famous plateau of Iran and in the western part of the vast continent of Asia in Located in what is now known as the Middle East. Archaeological and historical monuments of Iran date back to more than four thousand years ago. Until 1313, Iran was known as Persia in the world in international relations. However, before that, according to historical documents, evidence, evidence, oral culture, archeological discoveries and linguistics, it can be said that 4 names have been used for Iran. Politics in Iran The system of government in Iran after the fall of the monarchy, and the victory of the popular and Islamic revolution of the Islamic Republic, is governed by the constitution under the supervision of the Supreme Leader. In 1989, after the death of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on him), Ayatollah Khamenei (as) was elected by the Assembly of Experts to lead the Supreme Leader and lead the country. The General Command of the Military and Law Enforcement Forces is also within the authority of the Supreme Leader according to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In our country, according to the rule of separation of powers, the three legislative branches, the executive and the judiciary, are responsible for legislation, executive affairs and judiciary, respectively, and the president, who is in charge of the executive branch, is elected for a four-year term by direct popular vote. In the Iranian political system, each person can only run for president twice in a row. The president is the head of the cabinet, and his cabinet has eight deputies and 22 ministers, who need the vote of confidence of members of parliament to function. Representatives of the nation in the Islamic Consultative Assembly also have the right to question and impeach each of their cabinet ministers. The Islamic Consultative Assembly is the legislature of Iran, which has 290 seats. Iran Daily 4. It produces 15 million barrels of oil (2006 statistics) and 1. Consumes 63 million barrels of oil. Iranian oil exports in 2006 daily 2. It was 25 million barrels. Iran’s exports include oil, chemicals and petrochemicals, fruits and nuts, and carpets to Japan (14%), China (12.8%), Turkey (7.2%), and Italy (6.3%). Exports are South Korea (6%) and the Netherlands (4.6%). Iran’s imported products include factory raw materials, basic goods, food and other consumables and technical services from Germany (12%), China (10.5%), UAE (9.4%), France ( 5.6%), Italy (5.4%), South Korea (5.4%) and Russia (4.5%). Letters of the provinces of Iran: East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Isfahan, Ilam, Bushehr, Tehran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, South Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, North Khorasan, Khuzestan, Zanjan, Semnan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Fars, Qazvin, Qom, Kurdistan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kohkiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Golestan, Gilan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Markazi, Hormozgan, Hamedan, Yazd The average age of the Iranian people is 25. It is 8 years old. Life expectancy for women at birth 72. 07 years and for men 69. It is 12 years old. Fifty-one percent of Iranians are Persian, 24 percent Azeri, eight percent Gilak and Mazandaran, seven percent Kurdish, three percent Arab, two percent Lor, two percent Baluch, two percent Turkmen, and one percent other ethnicities. 98% of Iranians are Muslim and 2% of the population are religious minorities, including Zoroastrians, Christians and Jews. Persian is the official language of the country and 77% of the population over the age of 15 can read and write in this language. Communications in Iran There are 21 million 981 thousand fixed telephone lines in Iran and 13 million 659 thousand mobile phone lines. Radio and television are state-owned in Iran, but private newspapers and news agencies are active in Iran. Iran has 6,111 internet hosts and 18 million internet users. Iranian Tour & Travel Operator, Iran travel agency, Iran tour, Iran nomad tours, trip to Persia, trip to Iran, travel to Iran, visit Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in West Asia. With an area of 1,648,195 square kilometers, it is the second largest country in the Middle East. Iran is bordered by Armenia and Azerbaijan to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman to the south, and Iraq and Turkey to the west. The Middle East country has a strategic position in the Persian Gulf region, and the Strait of Hormuz to its south is a vital route for crude oil transportation. Iranian Tour & Travel Operator, Iran travel agency, Iran tour, Iran nomad tours, trip to Persia, trip to Iran, travel to Iran, visit Iran
The total population of Iran’s provinces exceeds 83.5 million and Tehran is the capital and most populous city of this country. Iran has a society with different ethnicities and cultures, and the dominant ethnic and cultural group of this country is derived from its Persian speakers. Besides them, there are other ethnicities, such as the densely populated Azeri and Kurdish ethnic groups. The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran declares Shiite Islam the official religion of Iran, and the majority of the people of this country are followers of this religion. The official language of this country is Persian. Iranian Tour & Travel Operator, Iran travel agency, Iran tour, Iran nomad tours, trip to Persia, trip to Iran, travel to Iran, visit Iran
The land of Iran has been the host of ancient civilizations such as Ilam and Jiroft. It was first in the seventh century BC, during the reign of the Medes, that significant parts of the Iranian plateau were integrated. In the sixth century BC. AD, the Achaemenid Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great to make Iran one of the largest empires in history. In the fourth century BC. Alexander the Great ended the empire and Iran became part of the Hellenistic Empire. The emergence of the Parthian Empire in the third century BC. AD once again brought this country under the command of an Iranian empire. In the third century AD, the Sassanid Empire, another vast empire, came to power in Iran and ruled over a vast land for four centuries, and Mazdisna became its dominant religion. During this period, Iran was also involved in continuous and erosive wars with Rome, which weakened the country. In the middle of the seventh century AD, the Muslims overthrew the Sassanid Empire and popularized Islam instead of Iranian religions. From the time of the Islamic Caliphate to the thirteenth century, Iranian literary, scientific, and artistic activities flourished again, and the Iranians participated effectively in shaping the golden age of Islam. From the ninth century AD, the Iranian Middle Ages began and the first post-Islamic Iranian governments emerged. In the tenth century AD, Turkic tribes came to this country and formed governments that ruled over a large part of Iran. From the 13th century, the Mongol invasion of Iran took place, which led to the formation of the Ilkhans, and after that, the Timurid Empire emerged.ranian Tour & Travel Operator, Iran travel agency, Iran tour, Iran nomad tours, trip to Persia, trip to Iran, travel to Iran, visit Iran
With the emergence of the Safavids, economic prosperity and the stability of borders became more apparent, and after about nine centuries, Iran was united under an independent indigenous government and its religion was changed to Shiism. After the overthrow of the Safavids, the Afshari and Zandian dynasties ruled Iran, respectively. During the Qajar period, wars were fought with Russia that separated considerable territories from this country. In the 1280s, the Iranian constitutional movement came to power and the constitutional constitution ruled the country. In 1304, the Pahlavi Empire was founded by Reza Shah; This period was accompanied by extensive reforms and the creation of new infrastructure for Iran. Reforms continued under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and Iran experienced rapid economic growth; During this period, Iran’s oil industry became national. Then the dissatisfaction increased so that with the 1979 revolution led by Ruhollah Khomeini, this country was governed by the Islamic Republic. From 1980 to 1988, the country was involved in a large-scale war with Iraq. Iranian Tour & Travel Operator, Iran travel agency, Iran tour, Iran nomad tours, trip to Persia, trip to Iran, travel to Iran, visit Iran
Today, Iran is an Islamic republic with a legislature, and this combined system is under the leadership of its leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei. Iran is a founding member of the United Nations, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and OPEC, and is considered a regional power. Iran has significant infrastructure in the service, industrial and agricultural sectors that empower its economy, but it still relies on oil and gas sales and suffers from corruption. Iran’s natural resources are vast, and it is the third largest holder of proven oil reserves among OPEC members. The cultural heritage of this country is rich and the UNESCO World Heritage List in Iran consists of 25 items. Iranian Tour & Travel Operator, Iran travel agency, Iran tour, Iran nomad tours, trip to Persia, trip to Iran, travel to Iran, visit Iran
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