Gohar mountain lake is one of the best places to see in Lorestan and one of the largest freshwater lakes in the country. This lake attracts every tourist with its pristine nature and clear water. Especially since it is one of the best places for trout fishing. If you are also interested in mountain climbing, there is also the possibility of climbing the peaks of Ashtrankoh around the lake, that can be a great option for you to hit two targets with one arrow and visit the lake and have a detailed mountain climb. Since this trip is considered a type of nature tourism, in addition to equipment such as warm clothes, enough food, suitable shoes, etc., you should also be physically prepared to walk for four to five hours and plan your trip for at least three days to two Allocate the day to go back and forth and relieve fatigue and one day to sightseeing.
Gohar Lake, that is known as the jewel of Ashtrankoh and Zagros, has remained largely untouched and pristine due to the lack of a car road, and it has a very spectacular nature, especially in spring and summer. Thanks to the presence of strong willow trees, various bushes, beautiful flowers, etc., this lake is like an amazing natural park that every nature tourist is tempted to visit. If you want to know more about this natural attraction, join us.
Gohar Lake is one of the famous places of Lorestan, which shines like a turquoise gem among the mountains of Ashtrankoh and makes everyone look at it. This lake is located at an altitude of 2,360 meters above sea level and it seems that it was created by a great earthquake. Because this lake is located on the main fault of Zagros and it is likely that the movement of the fault and the closing of the valley by a huge rock fall caused its formation.
Gohar Lake includes two parts: Big Gohar (Kolah Gohar) and Little Gohar (Kore Gohar). Gohar Bozor Lake, which is between 400 and 800 meters wide and 1800 meters long, welcomes a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year. The annual precipitation of this region is often in the form of snow and about 500 to 900 mm, which causes the lake surface to freeze in the cold seasons of the year and offers wonderful scenery to nature lovers and tourists. The small Gohar lake with an area of approximately five hectares is about two kilometers away from the large Gohar. The depth of this lake is so low that you can see the fish on its bottom with a little precision.
Although swimming in Gahar Lake looks tempting, it is dangerous and can lead to death. For this reason, the management of the complex and the environment department of Lorestan province have banned swimming in Gohar Lake.
The water of the lake is supplied through the Taple river, whose clear and very cool water first flows into the small lake and then after a short distance to the large Gohar lake. The lake water is also very clear; So that in some places it is possible to see the bottom of the water and even the movement of fish. This transparency has caused its water to turn turquoise in the reflection of sunlight.
Gahar Lake has a sandy beach on the western and eastern sides and a rocky beach in other parts. One of the extraordinary views of the lake is facing a dense forest, which has given it a magnificent effect in the lower and upper part of the lake.
It may be interesting to know that there is an incredibly beautiful valley called “Nigah Valley” near Gohar Lake, which is covered with colorful anemones and tulips in the spring, and you can enjoy its stunning view to the fullest.
An English lady named “Isabella Lucy Bishop” researched in this area for three months in 1890 and walked 1000 kilometers. As a result of his actions, Gohar Lake was introduced to tourists and Europeans under the name “Lake of Iran”. However, authentic historical documents show that the Austrian geologist named “A-Rodler” was the first person to discover the lake in 1888. Interestingly, the oldest picture of this lake was taken by Jean-Jacques Dumorgan, a French tourist, in 1891.
In the local dialect, “Ghar” means water collected in a deep pit. As we said, the lake is made up of two parts, the Great Lake and the Small Lake, the depth of the Great Lake is between 4 and 28 meters, and it is 400 to 800 meters wide and about 1,800 meters long. The depth of Gohar Koch Lake is between one and three meters, and its length and width are 500 and 150 meters respectively, both lakes are really spectacular.
Lake Gahar is one of the most beautiful places in Durud, and it stands out as beautifully as possible in the Ashtrankoh protected area and in the southeast of Durud in Lorestan province. The permanent lake of Gahar is located on the west side of Ashtrankoh, south of Pany Kal Pass and Tapale Gorge, and northeast of Lush Mountain. The distance between Khorramabad and Gohar lake is 120 km, and the distance between Durood and the lake is 35 km.
Gahar Lake is one of the main habitats of rainbow trout and red mackerel, and if you are interested in fishing, you should visit the environmental unit in the west of the lake and get a fishing permit with a single hook. d.
Boating with an inflatable boat is one of the fun activities of Lake Gohar.
The Gohar Lake area has a variety of vegetation and from oak and wild pistachio and plantain to figs, sparrow’s tongue, apple, hawthorn, mesquite, overturned tulips, anemones and wild cockscomb tulips, etc. can be seen in it. For this reason, walking around the lake and enjoying this spectacular nature will definitely be pleasant and memorable for you; Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture its unique views forever.
Due to the location of the lake in the mountainous region of Ashtrankoh, if you are into mountain climbing and nature tourism and have the necessary facilities, you can make the most of this unique opportunity and create a happy memory for yourself; However, the path leading to the lake also requires a strenuous and several hours of climbing.
Late spring to mid-summer can be considered the best time to visit Gohar Lake; Although the lake has cold nights. In fact, in early spring, there is still snow on the peaks of Ashtrankoh and cold weather dominates the region; So, it is better to get the thought of traveling out of your head at this time or be sure to go to this area with winter equipment and full preparation.
The best time to visit Gohar Lake is from late spring to mid-summer
From the middle of May, the weather conditions will be much better; Especially at the end of May until the end of June, when inverted tulips and colorful anemones adorn this path.
Although summer is the best time to visit Gohar Lake; It gets very crowded. As the weather gets cold and snow falls, the lake freezes and it is practically difficult for non-professionals to access this place, and for this reason, experienced mountaineers often go to Gahar Lake in this season of the year and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the white-clad nature to the fullest.
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Various animals live in the Gohar lake and the mountains around it, and this makes some people think of hunting them; But since this lake is part of the Ashtrankoh protected area, it is generally forbidden to carry any weapons, fishing and hunting in it; However, in some days of the year, fishing enthusiasts can fish in this lake by obtaining a permit.
Various eels, frogs, rainbow trout, red mackerel and turtles live in this rich habitat. The mountainous nature of Ashtrankoh region also contains various animals and birds, from goats and deer to leopards, partridges, golden eagles, wolves, brown bears, boars, hyenas, jackals, eagles, etc.
More than 600 species of plants and about 53 species of trees and shrubs have been identified in Ashtrankoh region, some of which have medicinal properties. Among the vegetation of this place, we can mention barberry, shirakhasht, walnut, willow, wild apple, dafte, sheng, arjen, wild almond, fig, goon, etc., and trees such as ores, arjen and willow are scattered above the lake. A large and a small lake can be seen..
A large part of the beauty of the lake is due to the nature around it, which, in combination with the flowers of inverted tulips, wild tulips, anemones and irises, has found a spectacular view.
